Mar 31, 2012

Unlocking China's Creativity

Saturday, March 31, 2012
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I recently came across an article entitled Key to Unlocking China's Creativity by Andrew White, a professor at the University of Nottingham in Ningbo, China. The article discusses a book by Chinese author Li Wuwei, How Creativity is Changing China, which was written in Chinese, but has been translated into English. Li argues that if China's economy is going to continue its rapid development, it will have to become more creative and less reliant on manufacturing. This is probably true - although manufacturing will remain a very important contributor to the Chinese economy, there are already significant changes in China that are posing challenges to China's role as the low-cost manufacturing capital of the world. 


Will Chinese cultural industries overtake manufacturing in the future?

Mar 30, 2012

Nanputuo Temple

Friday, March 30, 2012
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Last weekend, I visited Nanputuo Temple (南普陀寺; Nánpǔtuósì), the most famous Buddhist temple in the city of Xiamen. Nanputuo originated in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), but the modern temple has little in common with its ancient ancestor since it has been rebuilt and renovated several times. Although there are still Buddhist monks that live and pray at the temple, it has also become a major tourist attraction with Chinese tourists (as well as a few foreigners) heavily outnumbering the monks on most days.

A few people praying in front of the temple entrance
Nanputuo is very near Xiamen University and the coast of Xiamen Island. After you walk through the temple grounds, you can climb up Wulao Mountain which is located right behind the temple and offers some very nice views of the Xiamen coast.

I took a bunch of photos although they're all from the lake area outside the temple entrance and the mountain in back of the temple. Photos are not permitted inside the temple and I decided to follow this rule even though many of the Chinese tourists are either unaware of it or ignore it.

Mar 27, 2012

Xiamen University and Beach

Tuesday, March 27, 2012
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After about 2 months of rainy, gloomy weather, the sun has finally reappeared here in Xiamen. I took advantage of the improved weather to walk around Xiamen University and the nearby beach and take some photos. Xiamen University (厦门大学) is located right on the coast and has a beautiful, scenic campus in addition to being one of the top universities in China. In addition to students and faculty roaming the campus, many tourists also visit as well as local monks from nearby Nanputuo Temple (南普陀寺).

A monk strolling out from the Xiamen University gate
Here's a slideshow with some more photos:

Changes to China's Criminal Procedure Law?

Tuesday, March 27, 2012
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A recent article from China Daily, Law to Ensure Human Rights, discusses a recently passed amendment to China's Criminal Procedure Law. Basically, the amendment includes provisions intended to ensure certain protections for people from police abuse. For example, while a previous draft allowed police to arrest suspects or place them under surveillance without notifying their families, this was modified in the latest draft which requires law enforcement to inform a criminal suspect's family within 24 hours after arrest or detention. The revisions were largely due to public disapproval due to fear of potential abuses by law enforcement. 

There is a potentially broad loophole built into the amendment since, in cases of detention, law enforcement authorities do not have to notify family if the case is related to state security or terrorism, and its believed that informing the family might impede the investigation. China has been known to use very broad and ambiguous ideas of "state security" as justification for ignoring laws that would otherwise protect individuals accused of criminal acts. It also remains to be seen to what degree the increased protections will be enforced.

Another important change is that forced confession obtained by torture is prohibited in the amendment. China has a long history of using various forms of torture to obtain confessions from people suspected of crimes. An obvious flaw, in addition to human rights concerns, is that torture can result in people confessing to crimes they did not commit. A recent example involves a Chinese farmer, Zhao Zuohai, who was released from prison in 2010 after it was found out that he did not commit a murder he was convicted of 10 years earlier. In 1999, Zhao was involved in a hatchet fight with a neighbor who then disappeared. A year later, a headless body was found nearby and Zhao was arrested for murder. Zhao confessed, according to him, due to torture during police interrogation (allegedly police forced him to drink chili water and set off firecrackers over his head). Ten years later, the alleged victim reappeared in living form, claiming that he fled because he was afraid he might have killed Zhao. 

Zhao was ultimately freed and paid 650,000 yuan (about U.S. $103,000) in compensation
Although some critics are skeptical of the amendment's provisions and regardless of enforcement issues, the amendment seems to be at least a somewhat positive step in an attempt to increase human rights protection as guaranteed in China's Constitution. Of course, Chinese notions of human rights are in some ways quite different than Western views and its unrealistic to expect China to completely follow Western legal ideals.

Mar 25, 2012

Jet Lag featuring Kelly Cha

Sunday, March 25, 2012
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Found this video of a song by the Canadian group Simple Plan featuring Chinese singer and television/radio host Kelly Cha (Zha Kexin; 查可欣)

Using a Chinese singer was a planned marketing tactic by Simple Plan (and/or their record company) to develop their international fanbase. In addition to this version of the song with Kelly Cha, there's also a version with Indonesian band KOTAK, a version with British singer Natasha Bedingfield. Apparently, Simple Plan has also featured other local artists performing the song in concerts when they've toured internationally. This seems like a pretty logical way of promoting a band in foreign markets and maybe such a simple plan makes a good marketing plan although there certainly might be some jet lag involved.