Jan 31, 2012

Mid-Hudson Bridge

Tuesday, January 31, 2012
0

On a recent visit to my hometown of Poughkeepsie, New York, I took some photos of the Mid-Hudson Bridge.
The Mid-Hudson bridge was originally constructed beginning in 1925 and the bridge opened in 1930, with then New York Governor Franklin Delano Roosevelt (who became president in 1933) attending the opening ceremony.
Although it gets a good bit of traffic at rush hour times, in off-peak hours the bridge and surrounding riverside is largely populated by pigeons.
Caught this bird in flight heading toward the Mid-Hudson bridge from the old Poughkeepsie Bridge which used to be a railroad bridge, but has been converted into a walking bridge, The Walkway Over the Hudson. It was a bit too cold to go walking on when I was there in mid-January though.
Here's a slideshow with more photos of bridge and birds.


Jan 30, 2012

100 Non-Blooming Flowers

Monday, January 30, 2012
0

An article written by Yu Xiaodong in the January 12 edition of News China magazine, A Hundred Flowers More, notes that cultural development in China, although touted by the government on one hand, is severely limited by the other hand. The article notes that Chinese President Hu Jintao (胡锦涛has "stressed the importance of promoting cultural development," but that the government's political control has the effect of limiting cultural development. This inconsistency has been criticized by Chinese academics as well as some famous Chinese creators such as writer/blogger Han Han ( 韩寒) and film director Feng Xiaogang (冯小刚)


Even officials from China's Ministry of Culture (MOC; 文化部) have expressed doubts about the prospects of cultural development in an environment subject to fairly strict ideological and political control. This is a bit ironic since the MOC is a part of the government that is at times responsible for limiting culture. For example, by publishing a list of banned popular music including Lady Gaga's Hair, Beyonce's Run the World and even the Backstreet Boys' I Want it That Way. The MOC directed that these and other songs containing lyrical content the MOC found objectionable be removed from Chinese websites. The only practical result of this, assuming legal music websites comply, is that the banned songs will now only be illegally downloaded in China since they are readily available through many sites in China offering music without the permission of the creators and copyright owners. 

While the Chinese government wants to censor content it finds offensive, the very fact of doing so likely retards China's cultural development. While the government may have its reasons for wanting to limit the availability of some cultural content, if it is really serious about promoting cultural development, it will have to be very careful and try to limit as little as possible in order to let its 'cultural flowers' bloom. As stated by professor Yi Zhongtian of Xiamen University, "Culture is a way of life for a nation and the people. Nurturing cultural development is like nurturing a forest - you have to let it grow naturally."

Jan 29, 2012

Richard Gere and "Chinese Hypocrisy"

Sunday, January 29, 2012
0

As China's economy has grown to be the second largest in the world, the media in the United States has paid greater attention to China and Americans are slowly becoming slightly more aware of China. However, after living in China for a while, on top of several visits prior to that and reading dozens of books about China, I realize that a lot of what Americans (and other Westerners) think we know about China isn't completely accurate (and is sometimes completely inaccurate). One thing that I find amusing are all the so-called (and usually self-proclaimed) China experts that keep cropping up in the media. The latest I've come across is actor Richard Gere. In an article entitled "Richard Gere Labels China the Largest Hypocrisy in the World," Gere labeled China "the largest hypocrisy in the world right now." Exactly how he came to that determination or what evidence he has to support it is unclear. I've lived most of my life in America, but the past few years in China and to be honest, I see hypocrisy in both places in somewhat differing ways, but maybe not to a dramatically differing extent. 

Jan 28, 2012

Chinese Micro Movies

Saturday, January 28, 2012
0

A Chinese friend recently showed me a movie online that she thought might interest me. I don't know the name of the film and that really isn't important. One thing that did cross my mind though when watching it was that, unlike most movies viewed online in China, it was probably legal to watch this one because it wasn't a traditional feature film. Instead, its what's known as a micro-movie - a short, low-budget, film shot on digital video and usually intended primarily for online viewing.


Several days after watching this film, I came across this article about micro-movies in China. There are several interesting things about Chinese micro movies. First, as I mentioned above, they are generally made legally available online. You can find most movies online in China including American and other foreign films by using Baidu (百度; China's most popular search engine) or various video websites such as Youku (优酷; China's most popular video sharing site, similar to YouTube). However, these sites generally lead you to illegal viewing sources which basically means the copyright owner of the film has not given permission for the film to be viewed through the particular website. These websites don't pay anything to the copyright owners, even though most of them make money through online advertising. In contrast, most Chinese micro movies are made to be exhibited freely online in return for some type of advertising revenue. Many also use product placement as an income source and some are really more like slightly disguised commercials. 

Another unique feature of micro movies in China is that they are (at least so far) free from government censorship. Traditional feature films to be shown in movie theaters in China are subject to approval by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT; 国家广播电影电视总局pinyinGuójiā Guǎngbō Diànyǐng Diànshì Zǒngjú) as well as China Film Group Corporation (中国电影集团公司; Zhōng​guó​ diàn​yǐng​ jí​tuán ​gōng​sī​). Censorship not only tends to limit creativity in film-making, but can also add substantially to a film's production cost since the script has to be approved before productions begins and post-production editing must sometimes be done to get approval for theater release. Since micro movies are becoming so popular, I think its only a matter of time before the Chinese government imposes some type of regulation over them, but in the meantime, Chinese directors have a lot more creative freedom in this film-making vein.

Micro movies have become so popular in China that even the biggest Chinese movie stars are appearing in them, often for much less money than they traditionally make for film roles. For example, Fan Bingbing (范冰冰), arguably China's most currently popular actress, starred in the micro movie Unfollow, a 2-minute micro movie supposedly with a theme of independence and being yourself. I find the theme a bit ironic since, in the video Fan Bingbing dresses like a man, while she's known in China as the ideal female beauty (allegedly accomplished or at least enhanced by cosmetic surgery). 


Anyway, movies don't have to be realistic and neither does advertising. Yes, as you might guess from the movie poster above, Unfollow is actually an advertisement for Nokia (诺基亚; Nuòjīyà), specifically for Nokia's new N9 smartphone. Here's the short film/ad with English subtitles.

On Chinese video site Youku, Unfollow received almost 1 million views in its first two days online although some Chinese viewers were apparently a bit angry at what they perceived as being mislead into watching a commercial. I guess like anything Internet-related, there's a good chance micro movies could be a fad that quickly becomes over hyped, but for now at least, it seems to be a way Chinese directors can experiment and innovate much easier and much more cheaply than with feature films.

Jan 25, 2012

State of Disunion 2012

Wednesday, January 25, 2012
0

After watching President Obama's State of the Union speech last night, I couldn't help asking myself the question, made famous by the great American philosopher Rodney King: "Can't we all just get along?" I think it really shows the extent of political gridlock in America when the opposing party get more digs in a State of the Union address than the scapegoat foreign enemy (China) - which is somehow stealing American jobs, even though its largely American companies taking advantage of the cheaper labor market in China. Wouldn't it be nice to have an America where people of different race, religion, ethnicity, and even political party could all just get along. Anyway, here's a funny animated video which gives me hope for a better world.



By the way, the question posed above is purely rhetorical. I know the answer is no, but I can't help continuing to dream of a more united America where, instead of partisan party bashing, the government might actually be able to get something useful accomplished.

Jan 23, 2012

Chinese New Year Fireworks

Monday, January 23, 2012
0

The Chinese invented fireworks in the 7th century, purportedly in the ancient city of Luòyáng (洛阳) during the Han Dynasty (汉朝; Hàn Cháo) by cramming saltpeter, sulphur and charcoal into bamboo tubes. Fireworks were used to pray for happiness and prosperity as well as to scare away evil spirits. Two thousand odd years later, the novelty hasn't by any means worn off. Fireworks are a very common part of Chinese life, often used at weddings and other celebrations. In fact, I hear them almost weekly from my apartment in Xiamen (I think originating at a nearby restaurant which hosts wedding parties).


Nothing, however, compares to the proliferation of pyrotechnics during the Chinese New Year. In addition to fireworks displays, it seems almost every Chinese person feels compelled to shoot off firecrackers which end up littering and sometimes literally covering the streets. I actually think there must be a Chinese law that requires each member of China's 1.3 + billion population to at least shoot off a few, cheap firecrackers. According to the Guardian, New Year celebration fireworks have caused a dangerous rise in Beijing pollution (which is bad enough under normal circumstances).


While the constant month-long ruckus of firecrackers going off all around you can be annoying, some of the fireworks displays can be spectacular. For those of us that aren't in China, here's a video of a fireworks display in Hong Kong's scenic Victoria Harbor.


Jan 22, 2012

Happy Chinese New Year

Sunday, January 22, 2012
0

The Chinese New Year has just begun and I have to admit that I'm kind of glad not to be there to witness it. Its not that I have anything against the Chinese New Year. Actually, I really enjoy some of the New Year celebration customs such as watching lion dance performances and I love eating jiaozi (dumplings).  

Chinese Lion Dance
But what I don't like is traveling anywhere in China during the New Year period (which lasts for about a month or so) because travel conditions are atrocious. For this most important of Chinese holidays, every Chinese person wants to go home and when all (or most of them) try to go home at the same time, the inevitable result is huge lines, delays and overcrowding on a scale unimaginable to most Westerners.

I'm writing this blog post after reading an article, 3 Billion Train Trips Reunite Chinese Families, which describes some of the chaos involved in New Year travel in China. Crowding is the norm in China year-round with buses often packed tighter with people than sardine cans with sardines. As a result, public transportation can be very uncomfortable at times and you have to just adapt and get used to it. But Chinese New Year makes a common problem exponentially worse. The 3 Billion Train Trips article makes it clear why many foreigners living in China such as myself try to celebrate Chinese New Year somewhere other than China.

So from a distance, I wish all my friends in China a very Happy New Year. Travel safely and best of luck in the Year of the Dragon.

新年快樂 and 恭禧發財!

Jan 19, 2012

Backyard Deer

Thursday, January 19, 2012
0

I've recently been back in the USA to deal with some family matters and have been staying in my Dad's house in Poughkeepsie, New York. Yesterday, I happened to notice some deer enjoying the grass in the backyard and took some photos. 

After shooting through a window and screen, I decided to risk going outside on the deck to see if I could get some better shots. Usually the slightest sound has these creatures bolting for the woods, but I managed to be quiet enough that they hung around a bit longer. 
Here's a slideshow featuring my new, temporary neighbors.

Jan 12, 2012

China's 2011 Box Office Growth

Thursday, January 12, 2012
0

China's film industry has been experiencing growth in recent years and this trend continued in 2011 with Chinese movie theater box office revenues exceeding U.S. $2 billion for the first time according to a Variety article. According to China's State Administration of Radio, Film & Television (SARFT), Chinese theaters took in $2.09 billion (RMB 13.1 billion) in 2011 with Chinese films generating $1.16 billion (RMB 7.03 billion) or 54% of the total. Box office revenue grew by 29% in 2011, with a strong finish at the end of the year due to release of several Chinese blockbuster films.
The biggest commercial success of the year was The Flowers of War (金陵十三钗) which grossed $79.2 million (RMB 500 million). Flowers is a historical war film that takes place in 1937 during the Second Sino-Japanese War in which Japan invaded China and committed horrific atrocities on Chinese civilians in the city of Nanjing. The film was produced by famed Chinese director Zhang Yimou and it's story centers on a group of unlikely heroes, including Chinese prostitutes and an often drunk, womanizing American mortician played by Christian Bale
Christian Bale stars in Chinese blockbuster The Flowers of War
Since it was only released in December of 2011, Flowers is still going strong in Chinese movie theaters and is likely to become the highest Chinese grossing film. It is also scheduled for a limited American release (13 cities) beginning in late January 2012. I recently saw Flowers and, although its worth watching, it wasn't as good as I thought it might be based on all the hype about it in China (maybe I'll do a review in a future post).
Interestingly, it isn't only major blockbusters that are having commercial success in China. According to a Film Business Asia article, China Box Office Up 29% for 2011, there has been significant growth in the production of lower budget films in China and a few have been able to generate decent profits which is an encouraging trend for Chinese filmmakers, actors and production personnel. The article cites Love is Not Blind as an example - the $1.4 million budget film ended up earning over $55 million.
The growth in Chinese box office over the past several years has made China one of the 5 biggest film markets in the world. I wouldn't be surprised if it reaches #2 before long since new movie theaters are being built at a rapid pace throughout large and mid-sized Chinese cities and increasing numbers of Chinese people want entertainment and are willing to pay to watch films in modern, state-of-the-art theaters.

Jan 8, 2012

Wuyi Mountain Music & Dance

Sunday, January 08, 2012
0

Finally got around to sorting through all the photos I took on a trip to Wuyi Mountains (武夷山 Wǔyí Shān) several weeks ago. I was invited to be part of the 2011 Provincial Tour for Overseas Experts in China's Fujian Province which meant a very nice all-expense paid trip. It was a very organized and included education on local culture (e.g., Wuyi's famous tea, etc.) as well as hiking and rafting excursions on the scenic Wuyi Mountain.

One morning, our activities started with a demonstration of the traditional Chinese tea ceremony along with several singing and dance performances by students from Wuyi University, all of which were extremely well done. The performances ranged from traditional Chinese music and dance to modern hip-hop.

Tea demonstration accompanied by traditional Chinese music

Traditional Chinese instrumental music performance


Traditional Chinese fan dance
A little more modern hip-hop dance
All in all, it was a great trip and the only price I had to pay was being forced to sing karaoke once (mandatory at Chinese banquets). Thanks to the Fujian Provincial government, the administrators, staff and students of Wuyi University who participated in the tour and helped us foreigners feel at home. Here's a slideshow of the shots I took during the performances.



Jan 6, 2012

Dragon Stamp Controversy

Friday, January 06, 2012
0


While Westerners celebrated the New Year last week, the Chinese New Year is a few weeks away (beginning on January 23rd in accordance with the lunar calendar). In China, 2012 is the year of the dragon and according to an ABC news article, the recent release of a commemorative postage stamp featuring a dragon design is causing a bit of controversy.
Most Westerners would probably view the stamp as a nothing too unusual for a dragon. However, Chinese perceptions of dragons are much different from the Western view of dragons as evil monsters. Accordingly, some Chinese people feel that the dragon depicted on the stamp is too ferocious and not appropriate as a symbol of the Chinese New Year. Previous dragon stamps in 1988 and 2000 consisted of more traditionally friendly and gentler looking dragons.
According to Wikipedia, "the word dragon entered the English language in the early 13th century from Old French dragon, which in turn comes from Latin draconem (nominative draco) meaning 'huge serpent, dragon,' from the Greek word δράκων, drakon (genitive drakontos, δράκοντος) 'serpent, giant seafish' which is believed to have come from an earlier stem drak-, a stem of derkesthai, 'to see clearly,' from Proto-Indo-European derk- 'to see' or 'the one with the (deadly) glance'" The Greek and Latin term referred to any great serpent, not necessarily mythological, and this usage was also current in English up to the 18th century."
In China, the dragon (龙) is viewed not as a monster to be killed by brave humans, but as a gentle and wise creature and not an enemy of mankind. The dragon zodiac symbol is also thought to bring luck, wealth and power. While some Chinese people believe dragons are better depicted as cute and graceful, the stamp's designer, Chen Shaohua, claims that his dragon represents the confidence and might of modern China. 
In recent years, China has tried to portray itself as non-aggressive and asserting itself through what has become known as soft power despite its rapidly growing economy and increasing military power. While China has been generally non-aggressive in its international affairs, there have been some exceptions such as its aggressive stance on control over disputed islands in the South China Sea which have made neighbors such as the Philippines and Vietnam nervous. Regardless of how the Chinese dragon is depicted on a stamp, it is clear that China has become a more confident country and will increasingly assert itself and its interests internationally. Most economically powerful countries tend to do this to at least some extent and, as long as its done peacefully, there's probably not much to fear about the Chinese dragon.  


Jan 4, 2012

China and the WTO: 10 Year Anniversary

Wednesday, January 04, 2012
0

There's a very interesting article in December 10, 2011 edition of The Economist about the effects of China's joining the World Trade Organization (WTO) ten years ago. While there are many critics that want to blame much of the United States' economic woes on China, the economic reforms which began 10 years ago have resulted in substantial changes in China's economy, many of which are beneficial to countries doing business with China.
To join the WTO, China has had to eliminate or limit thousands of tariffs and quotas restricting importation of foreign goods. Largely as a result, many foreign companies have developed profitable business relationships in China. Another WTO benefit for foreign businesses is that China publishes draft laws and allows 30 days for comment. Even if China doesn't respond to the comments, at least this gives foreign firms the opportunity to know what the rules are (although it is still often difficult to know when and to what extent rules will be enforced).

Despite all of the change, China is still a very protectionist economy in some ways. For example, there are strict limitations on entertainment-related businesses such as a limit of 20 foreign films shown in Chinese movie theaters a year (an increasingly important restriction as the number of Chinese cinemas has been expanding rapidly). So far, China has refused to modify this quota despite a WTO ruling ordering it to do so which is unusual since China has generally complied with WTO rulings. Additionally, the Chinese government owns more than 100,000 companies (especially many of the big companies in major industries). Intellectual property protection, another important WTO obligation, also remains very weak.
Overall though, I'd say that China's WTO accession has been beneficial for China and most of its trade partners. Another Economist article looks at the political effects of China's WTO accession and concludes that the political reform envisioned by many Westerners have been much slower in coming about (if at all) than the economic reforms. While there has been some political reform, substantial political change (if it comes about at all) will likely take much longer than economic change. China has clearly wanted the economic change brought about as a WTO member, but political reform is not really part of the WTO process and China may not want the same degree of change as many of its Western critics do.