Apr 23, 2013

Marriage in China - For Love or Money?

Tuesday, April 23, 2013
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In China, marriage is all about love, but love of what? It seems that for many Chinese women (and their families), love of money may be more important than love of the man they marry.  An NPR article, For Chinese Women, Marriage Depends on the Right 'Bride Price,' discusses how young Chinese men are growing up in a society where they must buy a bride and there's been serious bride inflation over the past decade.

Traditional marriage in China
I see some of the effects of this among the college students I teach in China. When I ask them what their goals are, by far the most common response among the boys is to find a "beautiful girlfriend" (the word beautiful virtually always precedes girlfriend). Most of them do not have (and have never had) a girlfriend and they're worried about being able to find a girlfriend (i.e., future wife) - and maybe even more worried about being able to afford one.

It's not the same for the young women who may realize that statistics are seriously in their favor - 117 baby boys born for every 100 girls, leading to a 24 million bride deficit by 2020 according to the article. Some of these young women are obviously aware of their market value and are holding out for the best deal they can negotiate. I'm sure it's not just the young women, but also their parents and other family members, putting pressure on them to get the highest possible price in return for their marriage commitment.
Modern marriage in China?
A few months ago, I heard that a former student of mine (a 21 or 22 year old woman) got married. I was a bit surprised since the last time I had spoken to her, she didn't even have a boyfriend and (as far as I could tell) didn't seem to be in a rush to find one. Apparently, her parents had introduced (matched her) to a young man and, after a week or two of courting, they got married. It may have been love at first sight, but it might also have more to do with the fact that the man she married is apparently a fairly wealthy businessman who can buy her a house, car, etc.

In a society that long subjugated woman, forcing them to bind (and deform) their feet and treating them as property (of their father until marriage and husband thereafter), it may be a form of ironic revenge that Chinese women are now taking advantage of their economic appreciation. In response to the unfavorable balance of trade for Chinese men, women are being increasingly imported as brides from other countries such as Vietnam. 
Importing bide from Vietnam
I was recently asked by a group of Chinese college students if I believe in love at first sight. My response was to ask "first sight of what - man or money?" They laughed, seemingly  understanding exactly what I meant. 

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